The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ within the neck. It is responsible for producing hormones that regulate growth, metabolism and development. If this gland is not functioning properly, it could cause weight gain, fatigue or depression. Alcohol abuse can cause damage to tissues and organs throughout the body. It’s not a surprise that it can influence the thyroid gland.
Alcohol and thyroid hormones
Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine are the two main hormones produced by the thyroid gland. These hormones control metabolism, energy as well as heart rate and body temperature. Alcohol may affect the normal production and release of thyroid hormones.
Alcohol can affect the thyroid gland by disrupting the conversion process of T4 and T3. T4 is an inactive type of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It has to be converted into active T3 to function within the body. Alcohol consumption can disrupt the process of conversion, leading to a reduction in T3 and an increase in T4 levels. This can cause the condition known as subclinical hypothyroidism that is where the thyroid gland is not producing sufficient T3 in spite of normal T4 levels.
Alcohol and thyroid disease
Autoimmune thyroid disease is a condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland which results in inflammation and damage. Two common autoimmune thyroid diseases are Hashimoto’s thyroiditis as well as Graves’ disease. Both of these are associated with alcohol abuse.
Consuming alcohol may cause an immune reaction, that can result in Hashimoto thyroiditis. The condition results in the thyroid gland to become inflamed and damaged, leading to decreased production of thyroid hormones. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is usually accompanied by fatigue, depression, and weight gain.
Graves’s disease is caused an overactive gland that releases excessive thyroid hormone. The use of alcohol can increase the symptoms of Graves the disease and can result in complications like osteoporosis and heart issues.
Iodine deficiency and alcohol
Iodine is an essential mineral needed by our body to produce thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland won’t produce enough thyroid hormonal, which can cause hypothyroidism if it is not stocked with enough Iodine. The use of alcohol can disrupt iodine utilization and absorption in the body. This causes thyroid dysfunction and iodine deficiency.
The interaction between alcohol and medications
Most often, thyroid hormones like levothyroxine or liothyronine are prescribed to people with thyroid disorders. Alcohol consumption can hinder the effectiveness and absorption of these drugs, which can lead to ineffective treatment for thyroid problems. Alcohol can also negatively interfere with other medications that are that treat thyroid issues like anti-thyroid medications or beta-blockers.
The abuse of alcohol has negative effects on thyroid function. Alcohol abuse can have a major impact on thyroid health. It can cause thyroid hormone production to be disrupted as well as trigger an immune response, inhibit iodine uptake, and negatively interact with thyroid medications. You should seek medical help if you experience symptoms of thyroid illness and are also suffering from alcohol dependence. They will assess your thyroid function, and recommend treatments such as medication or lifestyle changes, as well as addiction treatment. You can overcome alcoholism and regain thyroid health by taking proper care of it.
The consumption of alcohol has been linked with thyroid problems and other negative health outcomes. Research has shown that drinking too much alcohol increases the chance of developing graves’ and hypothyroidism, while lighter amounts may decrease the body’s absorption the medications prescribed to treat thyroid problems. It is recommended to consume moderate amounts of alcohol, as per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People with thyroid issues who drink alcohol should also be aware of the impact it can have on their symptoms, such as depression and fatigue. Even small amounts of alcohol may result in medication not working effectively and can lead to health issues. Be aware of how it can affect your thyroid health is essential to make educated decisions regarding drinking alcohol in a responsible manner. Be sure to keep your long-term health on the top of your priority list.
For more information, click complications of alcoholism and hypothyroidism